Sunday, August 4, 2019

LEARN JOURNAL ENTRY WITH IN FIVE MINUTES PART 4 ACCOUNTS




LEARN JOURNAL ENTRY WITH IN FIVE MINUTES PART 4
ACCOUNTING FOR PLUS ONE/BBA/BCOM/MBA/CA/CS FOUNDATION
MEANING OF COMPOUND JOURNAL ENTRY
A COMPOUND JOURNAL ENTRY IS AN ACCOUNTING ENTRY WHICH EFFECTS MORE THAN TWO ACCOUNT HEADS. A SIMPLE JOURNAL ENTRY HAS ONE DEBIT AND ONE CREDIT WHERE AS A COMPOUND JOURNAL ENTRY INCLUDES ONE OR MORE DEBITS AND OR CREDITS THAN A SIMPLE JOURNAL ENTRY.
LIKE SALARY PAID ,2000,RENT PAID,1000,COMMISSION PAID 500
HERE THE COMMON PART IS CASH SO WE WILL MAKE COMPOUND ENTRY
SALARY A/C -----DR 2000
RENT A/C------- DR 1,000
COMMISSION A/C ----- DR 500
TO CASH A/C 3500
( BEING SALARIES,RENT AND COMMISSION PAID)
COMPOUND JOURNAL ENTRY

SALARIES PAID 4000
WAGES PAID 2300
INTEREST PAID 2100
THE ENTRY WILL BE :-
SALARIES A/C    DR =4000
WAGES A/C       DR =2300
INTEREST A/C    DR = 2100
TO CASH A/C           = 8400
( BEING SALARIES, WAGES AND INTEREST PAID)
COMPOUND JOURNAL ENTRIES
RENT RECEIVED =1200
DIVIDEND RECEIVED =1500
INTEREST RECEIVED =1000
THE ENTRY WILL BE
CASH A/C     DR =3700
TO RENT A/C =1200
TO DIVIDEND =1500
TO INTEREST A/C = 1000
( BEING RENT, INTEREST AND DIVIDEND RECEIVED)


EXPENSES ON PURCHASE AND SALE
WHEN WE INCUR CERTAIN EXPENSES ON PURCHASE AND SALE THEY WILL BE RECORDED SEPARATELY
LIKE WE PURCHASED GOODS WORTH RS 2,000,FREIGHT PAID RS 250. HERE THE ENTRY WILL
PURCHASE A/C -------DR 2,000
FREIGHT A/C ------------DR   250
TO CASH A/C -------          2 2,50
( BEING GOODS PURCHASED,FREIGHT PAID)
GOODS PURCHASED FOR RS 10,000. CARTAGE ON PURCHASE 200
PURCHASE A/C ---DR = 10,000
TO CASH A/C                  10,000
CARTAGE A/C ----DR. 200
TO CASH A/C -----200
COMPOUND ENTRY WILL BE :-
PURCHASE A/C  DR = 10,000
CARTAGE A/C    DR =      2,00
TO CASH A/C          = 10,200
( BEING GOODS PURCHASED FOR CASH AND CARTAGE PAID)
GOODS SOLD FOR CASH RS 7000. SALES COMMISSION PAID 240
CASH A/C    DR 7000
TO SALES A/C     7000
( BEING GOODS SOLD)
SALES COMMISSION A/C DR 240
TO CASH A/C                      240
( BEING SALES COMMISSION PAID)
EXPENSE ON PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OR OTHER ASSETS
A MACHINE IS PURCHASED FOR 45,000. TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES 2,000 AND INSTALLATION EXPENSES RS 1000 INCURRED ON THIS MACHINE
ALL EXPENSES ON PURCHASE OF ASSETS AND INVESTMENTS ARE CHARGED TO RELEVANT ASSETS AND INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
MACHINERY A/C ------DR 48,000
TO CASH A/C ---------48000
( BEING MACHINERY PURCHASES AND TRASNPORTATION EXPENSES 2000 AND INSTALLATION EXPENSES RS 1000 INCURRED ON PURCHASE OF THIS MACHINE)

EXPENSE ON PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OR OTHER ASSETS
SHARE PURCHASED 12000 AND BROKERAGE PAID 500
INVESTMENTS A/C ---------DR. 12,500
TO CASH A/C                          12,500
( BEING SHARES PURCHASED AND BROKERAGE PAID RS 500)
LOAN TAKEN AND LOAN ADVANCED
BORROWED FROM AMANPREET RS 10,000
CASH A/C -------DR. 10,000
TO AMANPREET’S LOAN A/C =10,000
( BEING AMOUNT BORROWED FROM AMANPREET)
LEND RS 15000 TO SONIA
SONIA’S LOAN A/C    ---- DR 15,000
TO  CASH A/C  ------------15,000
( BEING LOAN MADE TO SONIA)
REPAID RS 15,000 BY SONIA
CASH A/C  ---- DR 15000
TO SONIA ‘S LOAN A/C 15000
( BEING LOAN REPAID BY SONIA)

PROBLEM
  1. STARTED BUSINESS WITH RS 10,000 IN CASH AND 2500 WORTH GOODS
  2. OPENED A BANK ACCOUNT AND DEPOSITED RS 3000
  3. A WHO OWES RS 3000 PAYS 2,983 IN FULL SETTLEMENT
  4. MR B WHO OWES RS 6000 BECAME INSOLVENT .ONLY 30 % OF THE AMOUNT REALIZED
  5. BORROWED FROM SHAM RS 3000
  6. MACHINERY PURCHASED FROM SOHAN FOR 22,000 AND INSTALLATION PAID IN CASH RS 500
  7. GOODS PURCHASED WORTH RS 2500 FROM SOHAN AND CARTAGE PAID RS 230
  8. SOLD GOODS TO RAM LAL WORTH RS 3500 AND CARRIAGE PAID 300 ON .







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