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OBJECTIVES
AND GOALS
BUSINESS POLICY/STRATEGIC MANGEMENT
BUSINESS POLICY/STRATEGIC MANGEMENT
v CONTENTS
1.
MEANING
OF OBJECTIVES AND GOALS
2.
FEATURES
3.
NEED
4.
IMPORTANCE
5.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OBJECTIVE AND GOALS
6.
PROCESS OF SETTING OBJECTIVES
7.
LECTURE ALSO AVAILABLE AT YOU TUBE SHASHI
AGGARWAL
8.
CHECK PLAYLIST STRATEGIC MGMT FOR TOPICS
RELATED TO BUSINESS POLICY/STRATEGIC MGMT
v
MEANING OF OBJECTIVES AND GOALS
·
OBJECTIVES ARE THE END RESULT OF PLANNED
ACTIVITY
·
OBJECTIVES STATE WHAT IS TO BE ACCOMPLISHED BY
AND WHEN AND SHOULD BE QUANTIFIED IF POSSIBLE.
·
OBJECTIVES REFER TO THE ULTIMATE END RESULT
WHICH ARE TO BE ACCOMPLISHED BY THE OVER ALL PLAN OVER A SPECIFIED PERIOD OF
TIME
v
HIERARCHY OF STRATEGIC INTENT
v
MEANING OF GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
·
GOALS DENOTE A BROAD CATEGORY OF FINANCIAL AND
NON FINANCIAL ISSUES THAT A FIRM SETS FOR ITSELF
·
OBJECTIVES ARE THE ENDS THAT SATE SPECIFICALLY
HOW THE GOALS ARE SHALL BE ACHIEVED
·
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
1.
GOALS ARE BROAD WHILE OBJECTIVES ARE SPECIFIC
2.
THE GOALS ARE SET FOR LONGER PERIOD OF TIME
3.
GOALS ARE MORE INFLUENCED BY EXTERNAL
ENVIRONMENT
4.
GOALS ARE NOT QUANTIFIED WHILE OBJECTIVES ARE
QUANTIFIED
v
WHY?????(NEED)
1.
PROVIDE A YARDSTICK TO MEASURE PERFORMANCE
2.
MOTIVATING FORCE
3.
HELP THE ORGANIZATION TO FOLLOW THE VISION AND
MISSION
4.
DEFINE THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE INTERNAL AND
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
5.
BASIS FOR DECISION MAKING
v
TYPES OF OBJECTIVES
·
PETER DRUCKER ,OBJECTIVES ARE SET IN THE AREA
OF MARKET STANDING,INNOVATION,PRODUCTIVITY,PHYSICAL AND FINANCIAL
RESOURCES,PROFITABILITY,WORKER PERFORMANCE AND DEVELOPMENT AND WORK PERFORMANCE
ATTITUDE, SOCIAL RESPONSIVENESS ETC
1.
PROFIT OBJECTIVES:IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE IT
MULTIPLE OBJECTIVES ARE SET LIKE:MARKET SHARE,NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT,QUALITY
OF SERVICE ETC
2.
MARKETING OBJECTIVE
3.
PRODUCTIVITY OBJECTIVE: RATIO OF INPUT TO
OUTPUT
4.
PRODUCT OBJECTIVE IN THE FORM OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT,PRODUCT
DIVERSIFICATION,PRODUCT INNOVATION ETC
5.
SOCIAL OBJECTIVES
6.
FINANCIAL OBJECTIVE
7.
HUMAN RESOURCE OBJECTIVE
v
FEATURES OF OBJECTIVES
1.
THEY FORM A HIERARCHY. FACILITATE TO ACHIEVE
MISSION AND GOALS
2. MULTIPLICITY OF OBJECTIVES
3.
A SPECIFIC TIME HORIZON
4.
FLEXIBLE
5.
REALISTIC AND ATTAINABLE
6.
UNDERSTANDABLE
7.
QUANTIFIED OBJECTIVES
8.
SET WITH IN CONSTRAINS
v
FACTORS AFFECTING OBJECTIVES
1.
SIZE OF THE ORGANIZATION
2.
LEVEL OF MANAGEMENT: DIFFERENT LEVEL WILL SET DIFFERENT OBJECTIVES
3.
ORGANIZATION CULTURE
·
PROOCESS OF SETTING OBJECTIVES
·
GLUEEK:-
1.
ENVIRONMENTAL FORCES
2.
REALISTIC
3.
THE VALUE OF THE TOP MANAGEMENT
4.
MUST UNDERSTAND THE PAST
v IMPORTANCE OF
OBJECTIVES
1.
HELP TO DEFINE THE ORGANIZATION IN ITS
ENVIRONMENT
2. COORDINATES DECISIONS AND DECISION MAKER
3.
HELP IN FORMULATING STRATEGIES
4.
PROVIDE STANDARDS FOR ASSESSING ORGANIZATIONAL
PERFORMANCE
v EXAMPLE OF
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE ORGANIZATION?
·
THE WIPRO COMPANY HAS THREE OBJECTIVES:-
•
LEADERSHIP THROUGH ACTION
•
RESPOND TO THE ISSUE OF THE CURRENT GENERATION
•
WORK TOWARD BUILDING A GOOD SOCIETY FOR FUTURE
GENERATIONS
THE AIM OF
RELIANCE JIO” TO COVER 99% BY THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2018
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